Do I Need 88 Keys to Learn Piano? (2023)

When you’re just getting started on the piano or keyboard, you have a lot of questions. Most of them are probably about how to actually learn to play. Another common question I hear is about the instrument itself. After all, not everyone has an acoustic piano or a baby grand sitting in their living room. And if you’re keyboard shopping, you probably are wondering: “Do I need 88 keys to learn piano?”

Do I Need 88 Keys to Learn Piano? (1)When you think of a piano, you’re probably thinking of an acoustic one: the kind built of wood, heavy and often in need of tuning. They come in many shapes, sizes and even colors (1), but they all have the same number of keys: 88.

If you have an acoustic piano, you are guaranteed to have 88 keys.

Acoustic Pianos Vs. Other Options

There are eighty-eight keys on a piano and within that, an entire universe.

James Rhodes

There’s nothing inherently wrong with acoustic pianos, but not everyone has one. Or wants one. They take up a lot of space. That’s because besides those 88 keys there are a whole lot of internal components and outer housing. They require manual tuning by a professional tuner, there’s no volume control. And you can’t exactly lug one to your local open mic night, either. They sound great, but obviously they’re not for everyone.

What’s the alternative? Keyboards and digital pianos. And that’s what people are asking me about when they ask me a million variations of: “Do I need 88 keys to learn piano?”

Let’s take a closer look at that question.

Do You Need 88 Keys On a Piano?

Maybe you’re shopping for a digital piano or keyboard. Or maybe you’re looking at the one you already have, and worrying that it isn’t good enough. Not to worry. I’m here to help you figure out what you need.

(Video) Do you need 88 keys to learn the piano?

Here’s what I tell people when they ask me, “Jacques, do I need 88 keys to learn piano? What if my keyboard only has 32/49/61 keys? Do I have to buy a new one?”

  • You only really need 49 keys to get started.
  • 88 keys are nice, but it’s no big deal if you don’t have that option right now.
  • It’s okay to start small and upgrade later.

That’s right: 49 keys are enough to get started. Because your instrument is really made up of repeating sets of 12 notes, as long as you have a few sets you will be fine.

Obviously, in many cases it would be ideal to have a full 88-key keyboard. But you are not going to fail at piano just because you have fewer keys.

How to Count Piano Keys

The piano keys are black and white but they sound like a million colors in your mind.

Maria Cristina Mena

Before we can move forward, there’s something important I need to mention. You’d think this would be obvious, but we need to talk about how to figure out how many keys you have. Somewhere along the way, a huge number of people have been misled about how to count their piano keys.

Simply put, count ALL the keys. Let’s say that again (say it out loud if you aren’t quite sure about it): Count. All. The. Keys.

It doesn’t matter what color they are or what part of the keyboard they are on. Piano keys are piano keys (2), all the way across. It doesn’t matter if they are black or white or longer or shorter. Count them all. Because if you’re asking if 88 keys are needed to learn piano, you should probably know the right way to count them.

How Many Keys Are Enough to Learn to Play Piano?

How many keys do you actually need? Once you start looking at smaller keyboards, you’re going to see several options:

  • 25-32 keys (usually for MIDI controller keyboard)
  • 49 keys
  • 61 keys

There are other options, but those are the most common sizes available. Let’s rule out what won’t work for a typical beginner piano student.

(Video) Do You Need 88 Keys on a Piano? Piano Questions

Is a MIDI Controller Enough to Learn Piano?

Do I Need 88 Keys to Learn Piano? (2)

The first option are keyboards with 25 to 32 keys. These are usually MIDI keyboards (3). Without getting too technical, MIDI keyboard controllers are not so much a musical instrument as a tool to create audio tracks in a computer. You need special hardware, special software, a computer and speakers/headphones. That’s a lot to set up if you are just trying to learn how to play piano.

These are typically not a good option for new piano students. But they also aren’t a particularly good option for anyone who is interested in playing piano for the sake of playing alone.

MIDI keyboard controllers are typically not a good option for new piano students. But they also aren’t a particularly good option for anyone who is interested in playing piano for the sake of playing alone.

Even if you manage to find a keyboard that is not a MIDI controller, 25 to 32 keys simply isn’t enough to make the most of your piano learning experience. There are 12 notes that you need to know, and they repeat across the entire keyboard. On a 25-key keyboard, that only gives you two sets of 12 notes to work with – not very many. A 32-key keyboard won’t even get you to a full three sets. It’s just not enough.

Is 49 Keys Enough to Learn Piano?

Okay then, what about 49 keys? Bingo! 49 keys are enough for a beginner keyboard. That’s because those 49 keys give you a full four sets of notes to work with.

If you have this many keys, you get two sets of 12 notes for each hand. That’s not asmany as you could have, but it’s nothing to sneeze at. So if you can’t afford or don’t have space for a larger model, 49 keys are plenty to start with.

Is 61 Keys Enough to Learn Piano?

By now. you already know the answer to this question. If 49 keys are enough, it’s obvious 61 keys are also enough.

One thing I’d like to point out here: If you have the budget and the space for a 61-key keyboard, you probably do for an 88-key keyboard too. There isn’t a huge price difference if you do a bit or research on your options. There are going to be 27 more keys on a full-sized keyboard, which is just about one foot of additional length. (This can vary a bit from model to model.)

(Video) Best Piano (88 Weighted Keys) for Beginners - Don't Buy the Wrong One!

Before you order a 61-key keyboard, do at least a little bit of extra research. If that choice still makes sense for you, great. But if you can accommodate a full-sized keyboard, all the better.

Choosing the Best 88-Key Keyboard

(Please Note: There are links in this section where you can purchase the pianos and keyboards I recommend. As an Amazon Associate, I earn a small commission from qualifying purchases.)

The piano is an orchestra with 88 things, you know.

Vladimir Horowitz

If you have decided to buy a full-sized, 88-key keyboard, cool! That decision has already helped you narrow down your choices a lot. But you still need to choose the brand and model that’s right for you.

There are a lot of top and middle-quality options out there, and I’ll be honest: I haven’t played all of them. But based on what I have used and enjoyed, I’m comfortable making a few recommendations:

Of course, these are just a few of many great options. Go with what makes sense for your needs, your budget and your own personal preferences.

Think About Your Budget When Considering ‘Weight’

Did you notice how I mentioned weighted and semi-weighted keys in that list above? If so, good eye. Weighting is all about the user experience, and this is an important consideration. The weight – or lack of weight – in your keys can make a big difference in how they feel when you play.

In an acoustic piano, there is literal weight and hammer action to the keys because of the way the piano is constructed. Keyboards and digital pianos are different. It costs more money for manufacturers to add the weighted feel, so naturally weighted keys cost more.

Fully-weighted keyboards feel more authentic, but they do cost more than semi-weighted keyboards. If keeping your costs low is important, you may want to opt for a semi-weighted model.

(Video) Do I Need 88 Keys To Learn Piano?

For most people, that will be more than adequate. If you want to really replicate the acoustic experience without having an actual acoustic piano, you should look for a fully-weighted, hammer-action digital piano. It’s an investment, but once you experience it it’s hard to go back.

Do You Need Weighted Keys to Learn Piano?

Do you need weighted keys to learn piano? No, you really don’t. I never want to exclude people from learning just because they don’t have top-of-the-line equipment (4), and in this case that’s just not necessary.

Hopefully you’ll have at least semi-weighted sometime in the future, but don’t worry if that isn’t an option right now. It’s better to start learningon an imperfect instrument, than to never get started!

Do I Need 88 Keys to Learn Piano? Wrapping Up

Okay, the question of “do I need 88 keys to learn piano” has been answered. Hopefully you are feeling a lot more informed! Now let’s review what we’ve talked about and what you should be looking for in your new piano or keyboard.

There Are Two Requirements When Choosing a Piano

There are two requirements I ask my students to consider when choosing their instrument:

  • Find something that has at least 49 keys so that you have a bit of range to work with (I won’t get into this further since we’ve already covered the “do I need 88 keys to learn piano” question.)
  • Get a sustain pedal (5) so that you can add depth to your playing. (Here’s a budget-friendly one I use.)

That’s it. That is all you really need to get started. Everything else is just icing on the cake.

Getting Started With a Keyboard or Piano of (Almost) Any Size

No matter what type, brand or model you end up purchasing, that’s just the first step in your piano journey. You know this already, otherwise you wouldn’t be on a website that teaches piano!

So how do you get started once you’re all set up? There are a few directions you could take this, and in my opinion some of them work better than others. But obviously I’m going to be a bit biased towards my own resources.

If you’re interested in learning an approach to piano that requires zero sheet music and is a LOT faster than traditional lessons, you are in the right place. Playing real songs doesn’t have to be hard. Beginner piano lessons don’t have to take years. And having fun on the piano is what you’re here for, so go for it!

References

  1. Denver CBS4
    https://denver.cbslocal.com/2019/06/01/16th-street-mall-colorful-pianos/
  2. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_keyboard
  3. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI_controller
  4. Statista
    https://www.statista.com/statistics/453896/average-price-of-grand-pianos-us/
  5. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustain_pedal

FAQs

Is 61 keys enough to learn piano? ›

So, can you learn piano on 61 keys? Yes, you can learn how to play the piano on 61 keys, but there will be limitations on what music you can play. A 61 key piano only has 5 octaves which are not always enough for some repertoire. This may require musicians to transpose and adjust the sheet music to fit the instrument.

Can you learn piano with only 25 keys? ›

While you can get started learning the piano with a 25-key keyboard, you won't be able to get very far with such a limited range of notes. A serious piano student is going to need a larger instrument to really develop their piano skills.

Can I learn piano with 32 keys? ›

Even if you manage to find a keyboard that is not a MIDI controller, 25 to 32 keys simply isn't enough to make the most of your piano learning experience. There are 12 notes that you need to know, and they repeat across the entire keyboard.

What is the difference between 88 keys and 61 keys? ›

One of the many choices you'll be confronted with is key, or note, configuration. A full-size keyboard has 88 keys, but 76- and 61-note keyboards are popular. They have the same notes as an 88-key keyboard, just a shorter range (five octaves instead of seven with 88 keys.

Should a beginner use 61 or 88 keys? ›

Key Considerations

For a beginner, 66 keys are sufficient for learning to play, and you can play most music on a 72-key instrument. For anyone interested in playing classical piano, however, a full 88 keys are recommended, especially if you plan on one day playing a traditional piano.

Can I play Beethoven with 61 keys? ›

It's possible to play the first two movements of Fur Elise by Beethoven on a 61 key-keyboard, but the third and final movement will need at least 72 keys which only come with an 88-key model.

Is 30 too old to learn piano? ›

Learning to play the piano as an adult can be intimidating. Many people limit themselves because they think they are too old or that it's too late to start something new. The good news is, it's never too late to start. If you have a desire to learn to play the piano, here are some tips to help you on your way.

Is 21 too old to learn piano? ›

Learning piano has no age limit. In fact, activities like learning piano can stimulate the brain, increasing the ability to recall information. There are physical benefits to learning piano as well. By practicing fine motor skills in your fingers, piano students are keeping the muscles in their hands flexible.

What is the shortest time to learn a piano? ›

Most people who want to learn piano to play for their own enjoyment can get great results within three to five years of study and practice. Whatever level you're hoping to achieve, your progress depends on how diligently and effectively you practice.

What is the hardest key to play piano in? ›

There is an order of the keys in terms of difficulty, and it is counterintuitive. The most difficult key is C major! In general, the keys that are easiest to learn are simultaneously the least natural for the hand. As a rule of thumb, the more black keys in a given key signature, the more comfortable it will be.

What piano should I buy as a beginner? ›

An acoustic piano is one of the best options for a beginner learning to play. There are however, things to consider. They need to be tuned regularly (around every 6 months) and are susceptable to changes in humidity and temperature. They're also heavy and fairly difficult to move!

Is 67 too old to learn piano? ›

People can start piano at 60, at 70, at 80, even later. Your brain can still form new connections at any age. You can always learn new skills. For those who begin piano later in life, learning the piano may take a little more patience.

Is 61 keys enough to play any song? ›

A 61-key piano spans a range of five octaves. Most beginning piano pieces stay safely within a four-octave range. You can also play most pop music and even some classical music using a 61-key keyboard.

Is it worth getting a 61 key keyboard? ›

For most modern styles of music such as pop, rock, folk, etc. a keyboard/digital piano with 61 keys should be enough most of the time. Since the majority of the contemporary songs do not use more than 5 octaves, it should get you covered.

What keyboard feels most like a piano? ›

Kawai MP11SE

Many regard it as the standard for acoustic-piano feel. The sampling of the piano sounds and the construction of the feel and touch are arguably second to none. It has extraordinary piano sounds, including the Shigeru Kawai SK-EX concert grand piano.

Is 88 keys a full piano? ›

A piano is an acoustic stringed instrument in which wooden hammers strike the strings to produce melodies. A typical full-sized piano is known to have a keyboard that is 88 keys long. The largest piano made has 108 keys, but these are rare.

Do I need weighted keys as a beginner? ›

Weighted keys will bring the beginner pianist closer to that of an acoustic piano, helping them feel the sensitivity required to push down the keys with different levels of control, as opposed to those on most keyboards that are unweighted.

How many keys did Mozart use? ›

Mozart was born in 1756, 24 years before Beethoven was born and so Mozart played on the 66 key Fortepiano which you can see in this video.

What grade piano is Beethoven? ›

Beethoven's Pathétique Sonata as a whole work is Associate Diploma standard i.e. above grade 8 standard. It's set on the syllabus repertoire lists for the Piano Performance ATCL, DipABRSM and ARCT Associate Diplomas, making it equivalent to the standard of a first year Music undergraduate student.

Can you self teach piano? ›

Can I teach myself piano? There are many self-taught musicians, so the answer to this question is most definitely YES. There are many excellent books, videos, blogs, and apps to learn from. If self-learning is your goal, do the research to find out which materials and methods will work best for you.

Why is piano so difficult? ›

Most instruments/singers must read notes in a certain range, because that instrument or vocalist can only handle a certain number of notes in their specific range. The piano has an 88-key range, which is a massive range of notes to have memorized.

How long does it take to learn piano by yourself? ›

If you want to learn to play piano by yourself it can take less than half a year if you practice regularly and develop a habit out of it. You can teach yourself piano up to a certain point.

What is the best age to learn piano? ›

What is the best age to Learn TO play piano? The best age to start piano lessons is typically between the ages of 6 and 9-years-old. While older students may have an easier time learning to play, students as young as 6-years-old can also learn since the keys of the piano are easy to operate.

Is it easier to learn piano or guitar? ›

For a beginner, it is easier to learn and memorize the notes on a piano because they repeat in the same pattern across all the keys. To make things even easier, most piano teachers will start off with teaching only the white keys for adults (a total of 7), or all black keys for kids (a total of 5).

What is the easiest instrument to learn? ›

If you're looking for an easy instrument to learn, any of these options fit the bill:
  • HARMONICA. One of the easiest instruments you can take up, which is also very popular in a variety of styles, is the harmonica. ...
  • GUITAR. ...
  • UKULELE. ...
  • KEYBOARD. ...
  • DRUMS.
Oct 19, 2021

Can I get good at piano in 3 months? ›

If you can already play songs hands together it'll take you about 4 months to get good at playing piano by ear. If you're a complete beginner and you've never played a song hands together before, it'll take you about 6 months because you'll need to learn some other skills first.

How long should you practice piano a day? ›

Most piano teachers recommend practicing anywhere from 30 minutes to 4 hours daily. To facilitate this, consider making a schedule for when you'll play and for how long. You may find that some days you may be able to dedicate more time than others.

What is the saddest key in piano? ›

From there it's an easy skip to D, the root of today's subject, the “saddest key,” D minor. That the key of D minor is the key of true sorrow is ostensibly inarguable at this point in time.

What is the number 1 hardest piano song? ›

These are the hardest pieces ever written for the piano
  • Liszt – La Campanella. ...
  • Ravel – Gaspard de la Nuit. ...
  • Conlon Nancarrow – Studies for Player Piano. ...
  • Sorabji – Opus clavicembalisticum. ...
  • Charles Valentin Alkan – Concerto for Solo Piano. ...
  • Chopin – Étude Op. ...
  • Scriabin – Sonata No. ...
  • Stravinsky – Trois mouvements de Petrouchka.
Jul 1, 2022

What is the rarest key in music? ›

A-sharp minor is likely the least used minor key in music as it is not generally considered a practical key for composition.

How much should I spend on my first piano? ›

The keys should be touch-sensitive as well. On the lower end, a digital piano that meets these basic criteria can start at around $500-700. This would be considered the bare minimum for a quality musical instrument in the piano family.

Is it harder to learn piano at an older age? ›

Although it is undeniable that learning the piano at a young age, typically by the age of five, makes it simpler to learn due to the brain's plasticity, there is no wrong age to begin. You can never be too old to pick up a musical instrument. Music can be learned at any age and can be stopped at any time.

How many hours should a beginner play piano? ›

It takes around 6-7 months to learn piano at a beginner level; beginners don't need to spend much time; just 30 min -1 hour every day is enough time. And if you don't practice that often you'll need about 1 year or so. Working with a piano teacher or taking online piano courses would help you the most at this stage.

What is the fastest way to learn piano? ›

So as contradictory as it sounds, the fastest way to learn piano, and arguably the best way, is to practice slowly. Remember the mantra “slow is the way to go” for better practice and ultimately, faster learning.

Are piano lessons worth it for adults? ›

Yes, Learning Piano Is Worth It For Adults

You might inspire someone else to learn, help your church, learn some old songs, or just feel proud of yourself that you did it. Allow the piano to become an integral part of your life even if you only play for a few minutes every day.

Do adults learn piano faster? ›

Plus, as an adult, it's much easier for you to grasp abstract concepts like notation and translate them into hand movements. So when it comes to comprehending music, it's an advantage to be older and wiser. You learn much faster by understanding, not by relying on trial and error.

Do songs ever switch keys? ›

Yes, of course. It's quite common for songs to change key in midstream. The most usual way of doing this is what's sometimes called 'the truck driver's gear shift', where the key rises by a semi-tone or whole tone, usually about two thirds of the way through.

Can every song be played in every key? ›

Yes, if a song is purely diatonic (using only the notes from its scale, with no extra # or b. It can be played in any key out of the 12. Also, minor tunes will work similarly.

Can I play Mozart on A 61 key piano? ›

Mozart can be played on 61 keys because, during his time, there are only 5 octaves (61 keys) on the keyboard instruments of that era. Thus, most of Mozart's piano pieces are composed using 61 keys. Nowadays, Mozart's pieces are transcribed to be played on the modern piano keyboard.

What are the disadvantages of playing piano? ›

As with anything, the positives don't come without some negatives. While the piano is generally a great starter instrument, it won't suit all new players. Pianos are not very portable, which can be difficult if one is a part of a band, or will frequently need to be taking their instrument with them from place to place.

Why do people buy 60 percent keyboards? ›

The big benefit of 60% keyboards is its diminutive width, leaving more room for the mouse and generally creating a better ergonomic posture for gaming. Because of its narrower width, gamers are more easily able to position their keyboard in the most comfortable position for them.

Is it OK to learn piano on a keyboard? ›

The short answer is, yes! It's ok to start learning on a keyboard or a digital piano. There a just a few factors to take into consideration when picking out an instrument that will make a world of difference in the student's experience. The most important thing is to look for a weighted action keyboard.

Do pianists look at the keys? ›

Do pianists look at the keys while they play? The short answer to that last question is: YES! It's perfectly acceptable and normal for a pianist to look at their hands while they play. An important part of the design of any musical instrument is the necessary range of movement for the player in order to produce sound.

How much does an average piano cost? ›

The average piano price of a new upright can range from $2,000-$10,000, and with that price tag, financing the instrument could be a good option. Many piano stores also have a used section, where they offer used pianos that have been tuned and repaired at a much more affordable cost.

Can I play Mozart on a 61 key piano? ›

Mozart can be played on 61 keys because, during his time, there are only 5 octaves (61 keys) on the keyboard instruments of that era. Thus, most of Mozart's piano pieces are composed using 61 keys. Nowadays, Mozart's pieces are transcribed to be played on the modern piano keyboard.

Is learning piano at 60 hard? ›

People can start piano at 60, at 70, at 80, even later. Your brain can still form new connections at any age. You can always learn new skills. For those who begin piano later in life, learning the piano may take a little more patience.

What keyboard should a beginner get? ›

Unweighted keyboards, known as synth-action keyboards, are a great option for beginners. The keys on these keyboards may have little weight in terms of key resistance, but many have touch response. Touch-response keys are velocity sensitive and will play at different volumes depending on the speed you play them.

What is the hardest to play on piano? ›

These are the hardest pieces ever written for the piano
  • Liszt – La Campanella. ...
  • Ravel – Gaspard de la Nuit. ...
  • Conlon Nancarrow – Studies for Player Piano. ...
  • Sorabji – Opus clavicembalisticum. ...
  • Charles Valentin Alkan – Concerto for Solo Piano. ...
  • Chopin – Étude Op. ...
  • Scriabin – Sonata No. ...
  • Stravinsky – Trois mouvements de Petrouchka.
Jul 1, 2022

What age is too late for piano? ›

You are never too old to learn to play the piano, but you'll never learn unless you decide to start.

What is the fastest time to learn piano? ›

Most people who want to learn piano to play for their own enjoyment can get great results within three to five years of study and practice. Whatever level you're hoping to achieve, your progress depends on how diligently and effectively you practice.

Videos

1. 3 reasons you do not need 88 keys to get started on piano
(TheHitMusicStudio)
2. Can You Learn Piano On A Keyboard?
(Alamo Music Center - Pianos and Keyboards)
3. Can You Hear The Difference Between an Acoustic and Digital Piano
(Vinheteiro)
4. 7 Days To Learning Piano (Beginner Lesson)
(Pianote)
5. How to Pick the Right Digital Piano or Keyboard
(Sean Daniel)
6. Piano Lessons for Beginners: Part 1 - Getting Started! Learn some simple chords
(MangoldProject)
Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Tish Haag

Last Updated: 02/17/2023

Views: 5679

Rating: 4.7 / 5 (67 voted)

Reviews: 82% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Tish Haag

Birthday: 1999-11-18

Address: 30256 Tara Expressway, Kutchburgh, VT 92892-0078

Phone: +4215847628708

Job: Internal Consulting Engineer

Hobby: Roller skating, Roller skating, Kayaking, Flying, Graffiti, Ghost hunting, scrapbook

Introduction: My name is Tish Haag, I am a excited, delightful, curious, beautiful, agreeable, enchanting, fancy person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.